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Into the Cool: Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life |
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Into the Cool: Energy Flow, Thermodynamics, and Life
List Price: $18.00
Our Price: $12.24
Availability: Usually ships in 24 hours
Manufacturer: University Of Chicago Press
Author: Eric D. Schneider
Binding: Paperback
Publication Date: 2006-12-31
Publisher: University Of Chicago Press
Label: University Of Chicago Press
Number Of Pages: 378
Features:
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Editorial Review:
Scientists, theologians, and philosophers have all sought to answer the questions of why we are here and where we are going. Finding this natural basis of life has proved elusive, but in the eloquent and creative Into the Cool, Eric D. Schneider and Dorion Sagan look for answers in a surprising place: the second law of thermodynamics. This second law refers to energy's inevitable tendency to change from being concentrated in one place to becoming spread out over time. In this scientific tour de force, Schneider and Sagan show how the second law is behind evolution, ecology,economics, and even life's origin. Working from the precept that "nature abhors a gradient," Into the Cool details how complex systems emerge, enlarge, and reproduce in a world tending toward disorder. From hurricanes here to life on other worlds, from human evolution to the systems humans have created, this pervasive pull toward equilibrium governs life at its molecular base and at its peak in the elaborate structures of living complex systems. Schneider and Sagan organize their argument in a highly accessible manner, moving from descriptions of the basic physics behind energy flow to the organization of complex systems to the role of energy in life to the final section, which applies their concept of energy flow to politics, economics, and even human health. A book that needs to be grappled with by all those who wonder at the organizing principles of existence, Into the Cool will appeal to both humanists and scientists. If Charles Darwin shook the world by showing the common ancestry of all life, so Into the Cool has a similar power to disturb—and delight—by showing the common roots in energy flow of all complex, organized, and naturally functioning systems. “Whether one is considering the difference between heat and cold or between inflated prices and market values, Schneider and Sagan argue, we can apply insights from thermodynamics and entropy to understand how systems tend toward equilibrium. The result is an impressive work that ranges across disciplinary boundaries and draws from disparate literatures without blinking.”—Publishers Weekly
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Customer Reviews
Average Customer Rating: 
Facinating 2008-03-10 Gets to the heart of the question "what is life" from a physical science (thermodynamic) perspective.
Everything Burns 2008-01-07 Other reviewers have summarized the substance. Let me address the significance. Especially to "humanities" types like me.
It is often said that there are some books that "must be read by every educated adult." When C.P. Snow famously identified a growing chasm between the "Two Cultures" of science and the humanities, he chose the Second Law of Thermodynamics, apparently at random, as a scientific achievement that ought to be acknowledged by all intellectual tribes. Snow argued that ignorance of the Law was like ignorance of Shakespeare.
The book demonstrates that Snow's choice was profound. It is precisely the Second Law which has divided the "Two Cultures," and it is our new understanding of it that promises a reunion. The real cultural divide is not between the solemn ediface of "science" and the mushy-headed world of the humanities. The real divide is between those fields that bear relevance to the human world (sociology, economics, biology) and those that do not (chemistry, physics) - and the Second Law, properly understood, spans this divide.
The authors argue that Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics (NET) the link that connects the heavens to the human world. Physicists have observed that the universe seems to be "winding down" from order into chaos - the inevitable entropic process toward "heat death" that is predicted by the Second Law. At the same time, biologists, economists, and climatologists have exhaustively documented local processes that appear to be "winding up" to higher states of order, increased interconnectedness, higher intelligence, and economic development.
In other words, stock in the humanities and life sciences has been going up, while physics remains a world of existential gloom. So why bother with physics, when you can find hope in film studies, philosophy or economics? (Hell, with film studies in particular, you might just find some young reproductive opportunity in a tight sweater, and flout the Second Law together.)
The authors suggest that there is no hard division between the "sciences" and the "humanities." The cosmos is one; it is knowable and worth knowing, even by the dopeist of mathematical illiterates. Humanities types should now cross this abyss - because NET explains human life in terms of physical law. And NET may hold the answers not just to "how" questions, but perhaps also "why" questions.
This is not an easy read. In addressing both a lay and an academic audience simultaneously, the authors walk a tightrope, but they walk it admirably. There are still some indistinct concepts and undefined terms here and there. Worst of all, there is some math. But if you want to understand yourself in a new light, this book is worth the slog.
Excellent 2007-06-12 This book is excellent and should be read for those Physicochemical Professors that believe second law can not be taught without calculus. Thermodynamics is a subject demistified in this book.
Superb Science and Art 2006-11-02 This is one of the few recent books that I am buying for friends. Schneider and (Dorion) Sagan do a marvelous job of explicating the most significant concepts behind non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Their explanation makes the subject both accessible and meaningful - an artful and rare accomplishment. And, as I am finding out, their message is enlightening for even friends with science degrees!
It has been stressed for years how the "entropy law" foretells and mandates a relentless downward spiral towards equilibrium (oblivion). Now read about the other side of the story - how the ongoing evolution of complexity gets its "sustenance" from its ability to destroy energy gradients and thus entropy becomes the essential engine and ally in the evolution of our universe and self-analytical life.
You are a GRS too! 2006-05-24 After reading the book I added a prefix to my name, GRS - gradient reducing system. Indeed, I am a GRS with around 4 bn year history and helping nature reduce the gradient between 5800K Sun and 2.7K outer space.
If you read Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins, and are wondering why the gene has got to be "selfish", then you must read this book. Its simple, when there is a gradient, nature detests it and finds a way of removing the gradient in most efficient way.
Also, this book gives insights into Ecology and how each species(including us) depends on many other species. It gives a feeling that the eastern concept of one's relationship with the whole universe, is indeed true to some extent in some sense. It also lets us understand why we need to save the rain forests at any cost, if we are indeed looking at long term survival.
Some examples for how nature tries to abolish gradient are exhilarating. After reading this book I got a feeling that Second law of thermodynamics replaces "God".
The rise of complexity in open system with energy flow, information flow is neatly explained using non-equilibrium thermodynamics(NET). Understanding the rise of life at the most fundamental level yet is so thrilling. Some mathematics would have helped but since the book is meant for a layman too, its understandable.
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